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Systems theory and Leininger’s transcultural theory

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Then, comment on one (1) classmate’s posting . Be sure to say something substantial.
Did you learn something new?
Do you agree? Why or why not?
How would you modify this information?
200 words

Below scenario and classmate answer to comment

 

 

Scenario #2 Question:
You are assessing a 33-old female of Hispanic descent admitted on the Medical-Surgical Unit. She has been diagnosed as having hypertension, obesity, and depression. She is divorced and has four children ages 15, 12, 8 and 4, and she is currently unemployed and receiving governmental assistance. She does not speak English very well and has no health insurance. She describes her religion as Catholic.
What family and nursing theory or theories would be best utilized to properly assess this patient. Why?
(be sure to include at least one nursing theory and one family theory. Keep in mind that theories should complement each other.)
What approaches would you use to provide culturally sensitive care to this patient?

Classmate answer

A. To assess this 33-year-old Hispanic woman, I would employ Bowen’s family systems theory and Leininger’s transcultural theory. The Bowen family systems theory represents the best approach. Her obesity, hypertension, and depression can significantly impact how other family members feel, think, and conduct themselves. Bowen’s family systems theory considers the family as an emotional unit, and the numerous interconnections within the family are described by systems thinking (Couto et al., 2018). By their very nature, families are deeply emotionally linked, and one member’s sorrow can severely impact these connections and relationships. The patient and their family members may be influenced by their treatment, so the entire family system should be considered.
Different cultures have distinct ways of understanding, providing healthcare, knowing, and anticipating receiving care (Marilyn et al., 2019). To foster compliance, well-being, and healing, patient care should provide culturally tailored therapy and manage the patient and family as a system. The transcultural theory holds that empathy, compassion, and culture are strongly linked.
B. One should start by obtaining an experienced interpreter. Because the patient is Hispanic, a competent translator will be of the highest help to ensure that the client knows and understands the care offered. I could approach this patient courteously, attentively, and curiously, and I would query about the patient’s social identity, culture, and intentions for their care.

Sample Solution

To properly assess this patient, the nurse can utilize the Family Systems Theory and the Cultural Care Theory.

The Family Systems Theory posits that an individual’s health and well-being are influenced by the interactions and dynamics within their family system. In this case, the nurse can assess the patient’s family structure, relationships, and support systems, as well as the impact of her conditions on her family. Understanding the family’s dynamics and relationships can help the nurse develop a holistic care plan that addresses the patient’s physical, emotional, and social needs.

The Cultural Care Theory focuses on providing care that is sensitive to the patient’s cultural background and beliefs.The Cultural Care Theory, also known as the Transcultural Nursing Theory, was developed by nursing theorist Madeleine Leininger. This theory focuses on the importance of cultural competence in nursing care, emphasizing the need to understand and respect the cultural beliefs, values, and practices of patients in order to provide effective and culturally sensitive care. According to this theory, culture is a broad concept that encompasses the beliefs, values, traditions, behaviors, and practices of a particular group of people. Culture can affect how individuals perceive and respond to health and illness, as well as their attitudes towards healthcare and healthcare providers. Therefore, in order to provide effective nursing care, nurses must have an understanding of the cultural context in which their patients live.

The nurse can assess the patient’s cultural beliefs and practices, such as her religious practices, dietary restrictions, and attitudes towards healthcare. The nurse can also assess any cultural barriers that may affect the patient’s access to healthcare or her willingness to adhere to treatment plans.

Together, these two theories can provide a comprehensive framework for assessing and caring for this patient. The Family Systems Theory can help the nurse understand the patient’s social context and identify any sources of support or stress that may affect her health, while the Cultural Care Theory can help the nurse provide culturally sensitive care that respects the patient’s beliefs and values. By utilizing these theories, the nurse can develop a holistic care plan that addresses the patient’s physical, emotional, and social needs and helps to promote her overall well-being.

The Cultural Care Theory, also known as the Transcultural Nursing Theory, was developed by nursing theorist Madeleine Leininger. This theory focuses on the importance of cultural competence in nursing care, emphasizing the need to understand and respect the cultural beliefs, values, and practices of patients in order to provide effective and culturally sensitive care.

According to this theory, culture is a broad concept that encompasses the beliefs, values, traditions, behaviors, and practices of a particular group of people. Culture can affect how individuals perceive and respond to health and illness, as well as their attitudes towards healthcare and healthcare providers. Therefore, in order to provide effective nursing care, nurses must have an understanding of the cultural context in which their patients live.

The Cultural Care Theory emphasizes that healthcare providers should not impose their own cultural beliefs and values on patients, but rather should seek to understand and respect the patient’s cultural background. This includes understanding the patient’s cultural norms around topics such as communication, decision-making, and healthcare practices. The nurse can also work collaboratively with the patient and their family to develop a care plan that is respectful of their cultural beliefs and practices.

In summary, the Cultural Care Theory emphasizes the importance of cultural competence in nursing care, with the goal of providing effective, respectful, and culturally sensitive care that takes into account the patient’s cultural beliefs and practices.

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